When a family member is in prison in Australia, understanding the different numbers connected with their custody and communication can be confusing. Two terms that are sometimes misunderstood are 'prisoner number' and 'engine number'. Although both can be associated with prison-related services, they have completely different purposes. A prisoner number is generally an identification reference connected with a person in custody, while an engine number is a telephone number used as part of a prison calling arrangement. Understanding this difference can make it easier for families to manage communication and avoid confusion when arranging prison calls.
The distinction becomes particularly important when families are trying to establish a reliable and potentially more affordable way to receive calls from a prisoner. An engine number for prison is designed around the telephone connection rather than the prisoner's identity. In contrast, a prison number or prisoner identification reference relates to the person and their custodial records. Australian correctional systems have their own procedures for identifying prisoners and approving telephone contacts, and these procedures can vary between states and territories.
What Is a Prisoner Number?
A prisoner number is an identification reference assigned to a person who is held in custody. It is used by correctional authorities to identify the individual within their administrative and custodial systems. The exact terminology and format can differ between Australian states and territories, but the basic purpose is the same: to distinguish one prisoner from another in official records.
A prisoner number is therefore connected to the prisoner rather than to their telephone service. It may be used when dealing with prison administration, enquiries, documentation, accounts, identification processes or other custodial matters. Australian national data standards describe the prisoner identifier as an identifier assigned by the relevant corrective services department in each state or territory.
Families may hear a prisoner identification number referred to as a 'prisoner number', 'prisoner identifier' or another state-specific term. The wording can vary, so it is important not to assume that every correctional facility uses exactly the same terminology.
Most importantly, a prisoner number is not a telephone number. It does not automatically provide a way for a family member to receive a call, and it is not something that replaces the telephone number approved for prison communication.
What Is an Engine Number?
An engine number is different because it relates specifically to telephone communication. In the context of prison calls, an engine number is a local landline number associated with the calling arrangement for a particular correctional facility or local calling area.
The purpose of an engine number is to provide a number that a prisoner can call through the approved prison telephone system. The number can then connect through to the family member's mobile device using the relevant service arrangement.
The important point is that an engine number identifies a telephone connection, not a prisoner. It is therefore possible to have an engine number without that number being the prisoner's identification number.
An engine number for prison can be useful for families who regularly receive calls from someone in custody. The service can provide a local landline number associated with the relevant prison area, allowing calls to be received on a mobile device while using the engine number as the number that the prisoner calls.
Prisoner Number vs Engine Number
The simplest way to understand the difference is to consider what each number identifies.
A prisoner number identifies the person in custody. An engine number identifies a telephone destination used for prison calls.
For example, a prisoner may have a unique identification reference within the correctional system. That number belongs to the prisoner's administrative record. Separately, a family member may arrange an engine number that the prisoner can add to their approved telephone contact list, subject to the rules of the relevant correctional facility.
These two numbers should not be confused when completing forms or discussing telephone arrangements. If a correctional authority asks for a prisoner identification reference, an engine number should not be provided as a substitute. Similarly, if a telephone system requires the approved telephone number that the prisoner wants to call, the prisoner number is not the number that should be entered.
Why the Difference Matters for Prison Calls
Understanding the difference between a prisoner number and an engine number can make the process of arranging prison calls much easier.
In Australian correctional systems, prisoners generally cannot simply call any telephone number they choose. Telephone contacts may need to be nominated, approved or checked before calls can be made. For example, Queensland's correctional service explains that a prisoner must request that a person be added to their approved call list before calls can be received.
Other jurisdictions also operate telephone approval processes. In South Australia, prisoners can nominate telephone numbers they want to contact, with those numbers being authorised and entered into the telephone system.
This means that having an engine number does not necessarily mean that calls can begin immediately. The number generally needs to be handled according to the rules that apply to the prisoner's facility. The prisoner's identification information and the approved telephone contact are separate parts of the process.
How an Engine Number Works for Prison Calls
An engine number is intended to function as the telephone number that the prisoner calls. The number can be allocated within the local calling area of the relevant correctional facility.
Once the number has been set up, the family member can receive calls through the associated service. The engine number is therefore useful because it creates a distinction between the telephone number being called by the prisoner and the mobile device used by the family member to receive the conversation.
The underlying idea is straightforward. Instead of the prisoner calling a family member's mobile number directly, the approved telephone contact can use the engine number as the number to dial. The call can then reach the family member through the service connected to that number.
This is why an engine number should be viewed as a communication tool rather than an identification number.
Is an Engine Number the Same as a Prison Number?
No. An engine number and a prison number serve different purposes.
The term 'prison number' can be used in everyday conversation to refer to a number associated with a prison or prisoner, but families should always check what a particular form or correctional service means by the term. A number used to identify a prisoner is not automatically the same thing as a number used to make telephone calls.
An engine number is specifically connected with the telephone side of communication. It is a number that can be used for calls when the relevant prison's telephone rules allow it.
This distinction is especially important when speaking with prison administration. If someone asks for the prisoner's identification details, provide the appropriate prisoner information. If they are asking about an approved telephone contact, the relevant telephone number should be provided instead.
Can a Prisoner Use an Engine Number?
An engine number can be used as the number a prisoner calls when it has been properly established as an approved contact and complies with the rules of the relevant correctional facility.
Australian prisons have different procedures concerning telephone contacts. Some require prisoners to nominate specific numbers, while correctional staff may conduct security or eligibility checks before the number can be used. In Tasmania, for example, prisoners and remandees nominate people and telephone numbers for contact, and staff carry out security checks on the nominated numbers.
For this reason, families should not assume that simply obtaining an engine number automatically makes it available to a prisoner. The prisoner still needs to follow the applicable telephone approval process.
The engine number is the telephone destination. The prison's rules determine whether and how that destination can be added to the prisoner's approved contact list.
What Information Does a Family Need?
The information required can depend on the prison and the state or territory in which the prisoner is held. Families may need information about the prisoner, including their name and relevant identification details, as well as information about the telephone contact they want to establish.
The prisoner number may be useful when dealing with prison administration because it helps identify the correct person in custody. The engine number, on the other hand, is relevant to the telephone arrangement.
Keeping these details separate can prevent mistakes. Families should record the prisoner's identification information separately from their engine number and other telephone details.
It is also important to confirm the prisoner's current correctional facility. If a prisoner is transferred, the telephone arrangements may need to be reviewed because correctional facilities can have different systems, procedures and contact requirements.
Why Families May Consider an Engine Number
Regular communication can be important for families during a period of imprisonment. However, the cost and availability of telephone communication can depend on the prison's telephone system, approved contacts and applicable calling arrangements.
An engine number can provide families with a local telephone number associated with the relevant prison area. This can be particularly useful where the service is designed to connect a local landline number to the family member's mobile device. The local-number approach is intended to help reduce the difference between calling a mobile number and calling a local landline.
Families should still check the rules that apply to the prison where their loved one is held. Telephone systems, call limits, approval requirements and monitoring arrangements can vary.
What Happens When a Prisoner Is Transferred?
A prisoner's identification reference and telephone arrangements should be considered separately when a transfer takes place.
The prisoner number remains associated with the prisoner and their custodial records. An engine number, however, is connected with the telephone arrangement and may need to be reviewed when the prisoner moves to another facility.
A transfer can change the applicable telephone procedures. Families may need to confirm that their existing telephone contact remains approved and that the number is suitable for the prisoner's new location.
For services that provide local numbers around Australian correctional facilities, the relevant engine number may need to be replaced or changed when a prisoner moves. The important thing for families is to check the new facility's requirements rather than assuming that the previous telephone arrangement will automatically continue.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
One common mistake is assuming that a prisoner number is the number that should be dialled to contact someone in prison. It is not. A prisoner identification reference is primarily connected with the individual's custodial record.
Another mistake is assuming that an engine number is an official prisoner identification number. It is not. An engine number is a telephone number used for communication.
Families should also avoid assuming that every Australian prison follows exactly the same telephone procedure. Correctional services operate under state and territory systems, and requirements can differ. For example, Queensland requires prisoners to have a person added to an approved call list before calls can be received, while other jurisdictions have their own nomination and checking procedures.
Finally, families should keep their prisoner's identification details and telephone details clearly separated. This makes it easier to provide the correct information when dealing with prison administration or setting up a calling arrangement.
How to Choose the Right Number for Prison Calls
When arranging prison calls, start by identifying the correctional facility where the prisoner is currently held. Next, confirm the telephone requirements that apply to that facility.
If an engine number is being considered, make sure it is suitable for the relevant prison's calling system and can be added to the prisoner's approved contact list. The prisoner may need to nominate the number and complete the required approval process before using it.
At the same time, keep the prisoner number available for administrative purposes. It can help ensure that enquiries and documents are connected to the correct prisoner.
Thinking of these as two separate pieces of information makes the process much clearer: the Prisoner Number relates to who the prisoner is, while the Engine Number relates to where the prisoner's telephone call is directed.
Final Thoughts
A prisoner number and an engine number may both appear in conversations about prison communication, but they have very different roles. The Prisoner Number is an identification reference associated with a person in custody and their correctional records. An engine number is a telephone number designed for prison calling arrangements.
For Australian families, understanding this distinction can make it easier to navigate telephone approval processes and avoid providing the wrong number when arranging communication. An engine number for a prison should be viewed as part of the telephone setup, while a prison engine number is not the same as the identification reference assigned to the prisoner.
If you are looking for an engine number for prison calls in Australia and want to understand how a local calling number can work with your family member's approved telephone arrangements, visit Prison Engine to learn more about available engine number options and the setup process.

Comments